There are several causes of prostatitis in men. Each type of inflammation in the prostate is caused by its own factors that adversely affect the male body. Knowing what exactly leads to prostatitis can help protect yourself from this pathology. To do this, it is enough that he is not exposed to the negative influence of an aggressive environment and takes care of his own health.
Classification of prostatitis
Before figuring out what causes prostatitis, you need to understand the classification of this disease. Experts divide it into different types. They differ in symptoms and causes. If you suspect the development of prostatitis in men who came to the appointment, then the urologist will first try to identify some kind of pathological process. An inflammation in the prostate can be:
- Acute bacteria.It is considered the most dangerous form of diseases of the genitourinary system. Caused by an acute infection that enters the body;
- Chronic bacteria.It has a lasting character. The disease makes itself felt with every exacerbation;
- bacteria.It is caused by certain causes of prostatitis caused by the lack of damage to the gland by pathogenic microorganisms.
- Asymptomatic.Most difficult to diagnose as it continues with no obvious signs of malaise. It is possible to identify the disease only after an examination of the genitourinary system.
Each type of prostatitis has its own causes.
Each classification has its own manifestation. Thanks to them, doctors can distinguish different types of diseases from each other. Correctly calculating the cause of prostatitis will help determine the form of inflammation.
An acute inflammatory process in the gland is the easiest to diagnose and treat. It is usually caused by colds and severe hypothermia. The disease causes high body temperature and fever. With such symptoms, the patient must consult a doctor.
The acute form of the disease is often accompanied by painful sensations in the perineum, groin, genitals and anus. The severity of the main signs of malaise in men depends on the cause of the prostatitis. Usually acute inflammation begins after infection of the prostate. Unfortunately, in most cases the source can hardly be determined. Such a disease must be treated immediately. The longer a man delays therapy, the greater the likelihood that prostatitis will become chronic.
Chronic prostatitis arises due to the fact that for certain reasons a man did not have time to cure the acute course of the disease in a timely manner. Most of the time, this is exactly what happens, as few people try to turn to a specialist for help at the first sign of malaise.
Chronic prostatitis has many symptoms that cause severe discomfort. Regardless of the cause, the disease manifests itself along with difficulty or frequent urination, pain in the lower abdomen, and also a violation of sexual life. Chronic prostatitis is very persistent. Therefore, with the help of standard therapy, you will definitely not be able to get rid of them.
Prostatitis, which is characterized by a chronic course, helps to identify persistent pain. A sharp decline in quality of life is also an alarming signal. If such signs are found, it is necessary to urgently consult a specialist. With such a diagnosis, it is impossible to refuse treatment, as it can lead to a number of serious health complications.
Bacterial prostatitis is usually caused by obstruction of the prostate and other pelvic organs. It has almost all of the symptoms that characterize previous types of inflammatory disease.
Causes of bacterial prostatitis
Many men are interested in what causes bacterial prostatitis and why the disease occurs. Its name already indicates the main cause of the pathology. This disorder can be provoked by the pathogenic microflora that enters the genitourinary system and reaches the prostate in a number of ways. There are a number of other factors that cause inflammation. They increase the chances of getting sick. The attending physician must determine the cause of the pathology and get acquainted with it in order to choose the most optimal course of treatment for the patient.
Both pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms can cause bacterial prostatitis.
Bacterial prostatitis occurs due to damage to the organs of the genitourinary system by the following pathogens:
- chlamydia;
- streptococci;
- gonococcus;
- Escherichia coli;
- Trichomonas;
- Treponema pale.
When the patient asks a doctor why a man has prostatitis, he should get the most accurate answer from him. The specialist will tell you that most often this form of the disease is sexually transmitted through unprotected contact, since its causative agent can be microorganisms that provoke the development of venereal diseases.
Bacterial prostatitis is caused by the following causes and factors:
- Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, occurring in acute or chronic form;
- genetic predisposition;
- Promiscuous sex life;
- Longer abstinence from sex;
- Unprotected intimate relationships;
- lack of exercise;
- hypothermia;
- Weak immunity;
- overweight and obesity;
- have bad habits.
It is very easy to get prostatitis from hypothermia during the cold season. Colds are dangerous not only for men but also for women. In their case, severe hypothermia of the body is fraught with the development of cystitis.
Many factors that negatively affect the body, such asB. hypothermia can exacerbate prostatitis.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis, which can occur due to a lack of timely treatment, occurs in most cases in a latent form. The man does not even notice that unhealthy changes are taking place in his body. The disease remembers itself only in moments of exacerbation. If the patient is influenced by adverse factors, then the chronic form of prostatitis is quickly replaced with an acute one. After that, painful symptoms appear, forcing the man to go to the urologist.
Exacerbation of chronic prostatitis can occur for any reason. To avoid this, a man does not need to cool down, succumb to stress and strong feelings, and also allow infection with viral diseases.
Prostatitis recurrence is sometimes caused by surgery on the organs of the genitourinary system.
Causes of congestive prostatitis
Patients ask urologists what causes congestive prostatitis. Many experts are confident that this form of inflammatory disease is caused for the following reasons:
- Psychosomatic disorders;
- Overload, ie stagnation of biological fluids;
- violation of the processes of microcirculation and hemodynamics in the pelvis.
This is the cause of bacterial (stagnant) prostatitis. It is diagnosed when the patient has an overload condition. This is the name given to the stagnation of secretions in the prostate. This is due to the lack of drainage and circulation in the pelvic veins. Because of this, they are overcrowded in the area of the lower vesicle and prostate plexus.
It is believed that small pelvic obstruction along with chronic pelvic pain syndrome can lead to the development of chronic prostatitis. The following factors increase this probability many times over:
- Severe hypothermia of the body;
- The practice of intermittent intercourse as the main method of contraception;
- masturbation;
- stress;
- lack of exercise;
- obesity;
- Chronic nicotine poisoning.
The main reasons are also accompanying pathologies associated with the development of varicose veins in the pelvic area. This group also includes violations in the work of the rectum and a failure in the motor function of the intestines. All of these factors are the definitive answer to the question of why prostatitis occurs.
Congestive prostatitis is called an office worker disease, so physical activity after work is a must.
Diagnosis
If a man shows signs of prostatitis, he should immediately seek medical help from a urologist. The sooner he does this, the faster he gets rid of the unpleasant disease. Unfortunately, the first symptoms appear after a while, so the inflammatory process in the gland in the early stages of development can only be determined during a routine examination. Diagnosing the chronic course of bacterial prostatitis is the most difficult. This is because it is unable to come up with pronounced characters. They're usually so weak that a person practically doesn't even notice them.
Doctors understand that the prostate is affected by a disease like prostatitis, which is only diagnosed in men after examining the results of the patient's tests and studies:
- Clinical analysis of urine and blood.Helps identify inflammation in the body and other key indicators needed to make a diagnosis.
- Prostate secretion analysis.Indicates the presence or absence of an infectious agent that could cause injury.
- bacteria susceptibility tank.If bacterial prostatitis is detected, it is necessary for the correct choice of antibiotic therapy.
- Blood test for prostate-specific antigen.The PSA value determines the current problems in the work of the glandular organ.
- General story.It is recorded at the beginning of the diagnosis. The study evaluates subfebrile temperature, the incidence of inflammation, and dyrus disorders;
- Instrumental diagnosis.The urologist can see the full picture of the disease after the patient has a genitourinary system exam using TRUS, digital rectal exam, and MRI. If the disease is latent, PET-CT will help identify it.
Before treating any disease, a specialist needs to be sure that his diagnosis is correct. If necessary, he can turn to other close-knit specialists who also treat prostatitis and determine its causes.
Sometimes a urologist will refer a man to an oncologist for an examination. This is because neglected prostatitis may one day lead to glandular tissue overgrowth. Against this background, the patient shows signs of prostate adenoma or cancer. The oncologist carries out standard procedures with the patient, with which the malignant course of pathological processes in the prostate can be identified.
After a complete diagnosis, the patient can begin treatment for prostatitis. The entire course should take place under the full supervision of a specialist so that he can monitor the effectiveness of therapy.